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How does your Tow Vehicle Stack up in the Real World I was observing television the other night when a Ford mercantile came on. They had two challengers vehicles hooked to an 11,000 pound trailer and the guy says something along the lines of, it would take two trucks to tow an 11,000 pound trailer unless you have a Ford F-150 with a to the full or entire extent boxed frame. Now, because of what I do for a living this mercantile promotion without delay got my attention. My basi thought was that a to the full or entire extent boxed frame might be a nice feature, but I found it difficult to believe that this was the reason the truck could tow more weight than any other half-ton truck on the planet. The last time I checked, reasons for strong tow ratings were due to constituents like the engine, transmission, and rear axle proportionality to name a few. This piqued my curiosity and I decisive the next morning I would forgo my every day work plan and investigate this claim, that a half-ton Ford F-150 could in fact tow 11,000 pounds safely. The original order of business was to check a lot of published towing guides to assert Ford’s claim. I started with the 2007 Ford Fleet Towing Guide. When I went to the division on half-ton trucks I came across that the most eminent published tow rating listed for a half-ton F-150 was 10,500 pounds. Upon further examination I found that there was only one F-150 truck, out of 56 configurations available, with this 10,500 pound rating. It was a regular cab 4X2, with a 144.5 inch wheelbase and a 4.10 axle ratio. But wait there was a footnote, it read that this truck also required a heavy responsibility payload package, and in parenthesis it said (late availability). I don’t know when this towing guide was published, or whether this heavy obligation payload package was available at the time of this writing. Let’s look at where we’re at so far. Out of 56 configurations amid Ford F-150 half-ton regular cab, supercab and supercrew trucks, two wheel drive, four wheel drive, short bed and long bed models with 3.55, 3.73 or 4.10 axle ratios there was only one F-150 half-ton truck ranked to tow 10,500 pounds. The last time I checked a regular cab, two-wheel drive long wheel base truck was not the favored choice among the masses in the truck buying category. But wait, there was another problem; the TV ad said Ford had a half-ton F-150 that could tow 11,000 pounds, not 10,500. Before wasting a lot of time, for no reason, I decisive to check a couple of other 2007 towing guides I had lying around to see if one of them could clear up a lot of of this confusion. The 2007 RV Business Towing Guide listed 49, F-150 trucks in respective configurations, of which the most eminent tow rating was 9,900 pounds. Again it was a regular cab, two-wheel drive with an 8 foot bed and a 5.4 liter V-8 engine. There were two footnotes which called for an automatic transmission and a 4.10:1 axle ratio. The 2007 Trailer Life Annual Towing Guide listed the same 49, F-150 configurations with the same model rated to tow 9,900 pounds. Now I was exhaustively confused. Can an F-150 tow 9,900, 10,500 or 11,000 pounds? I decisive I better contact somebody at Ford with regards to the TV mercantile and find out what’s going on. Who was right, the television ad or one of the published towing guides? I searched and searched for any of the Ford representatives contact data who might quickly clear this matter up, but soon came upon it was a challenge to get to the top. The nearest thing I could come to was a Ford Public Relations phone number I stumbled all over on the Internet. I spoke with a young lady when it comes to my dilemma; she said she wasn’t permitted to give me her name. I explained the problem amid the television ad and the published towing guides and she told me that tow ratings are based on how the truck was equipped. I attempted to explain that I exhaustively understood this, but that this didn’t answer my question. Her final response was for me to contact a local Ford dealer and they would be competent to answer all of my questions. Now I have been at this RV towing thing for rather numerous time, but for the gain of the doubt and to comply with the guidance I was given, I contacted a local Ford dealership. I’m glad I didn’t have to remunerate for the phone call because what I already suspected turned out to be right. I talked to the sales section and the service section and not anyone could tell me what the most eminent tow rating for a 2007 F150 was, based on any configuration. I let things rest for a few days, so I could get caught up on a lot of work I was falling behind on. Low and behold I saw the same mercantile on TV again. Now rather than just being curious I was starting to be concerned regarding the huge audience looking at this same mercantile advertisement. The next morning I did numerous exploration on the Internet. I soon came upon this mercantile was percentage of the Ford Challenge advert campaign. They even have a internetlocation for it. Take the challenge. See why Ford is the better choice. I’m sure you have in all probability seen some of the other Ford challenge commercials involving the Ford Fusion and the Ford Expedition. Basically, the Ford Challenge advert highlights a great deal of of the vehicles features and capablenesses as equated to it is competition. The F-150 boasts best-in-class payload and towing. In an try to be fair, and not make judgment, I tried for a second time to contact somebody at Ford who might clear this matter up. This time I had to settle for sending an email to a client service section under the listing of sales and advertising. Ten days later I received a response from the Ford Motor Company Customer Relationship Center regarding the greatest or most complete or best possible trailer weight of a 2007 Ford F-150. It read, “In an crusade to support you, we have researched on your inquiry. As per our resources, the greatest or most complete or best possible trailer weight in pounds for a decently equipped F-150 without cargo is 10,500 pounds.” There was no mention of the advertised 11,000 pound rating in the e-mail response. Now I thought I genuinely need to contact an individual at Ford for an explanation. As a third undertake I went to media.ford.com. This is where all of the media types may access data not readily available to the ordinary public. I registered, listed my credentials and was granted access. After researching the media internet site I called the point of contact for a press release referencing the F-150 11,000 pound rating, but never heard back. Next I contacted Ford’s Manager for North American Marketing and Sales Communications by e-mail. I didn’t get a response for over a week, so I called and left a voice mail message. I still haven’t heard anything at the time of this writing. Personally I would think someone at Ford would want to clear this matter up. After numerous further and added exploration it was my opinion, and my sentiment only, that when Ford got wind of the 2007 Toyota Tundra’s supplying of a 5.7 Liter V-8 with 381 horsepower and 401 lb-ft of torque, they felt threatened a bit. Early on, this year, Toyota stated this half-ton truck would have tow ratings of 10,000+ pounds. An Edmunds.com 2007 Toyota Tundra review stated that a decently equipped 4X2 regular cab Tundra may tow up to 10,800 pounds. This would have been the most eminent tow ratings in it is class for 2007. According to Autodata, Ford saw it is F-Series sales slip 14 percent in the introductory quarter of 2007. Was the Ford assert of 11,000 pounds a result of not being outdone? Not losing sales to it is competition? After all, Ford trucks have been the king of the hill for rather a great deal of time. I found it interesting that in 2004, 2005 and 2006 the most eminent tow rating for an F-150 was 9,900 pounds. In August of 2006 Ford declared the 2007 F-150 was capable of towing 10,500, and in January 2007 it was increased to 11,000 pounds. The only divergence amid these trucks, to warrant this increase, is a totally boxed frame?? Vehicles go through stringent testing to determine tow ratings. There are galore constituents involved like engine size, transmission, wheelbase, axle ratio, brakes, cooling systems, tow packages and much more. The problem that I see with tow ratings is that even though there are some elements involved and there is stringent testing involved, there is no set general to measure these things against, at least not that I’m conscious of. Let’s take a look at a lot of actual specifications amidst the Ford F-150 and the Toyota Tundra and then we’ll do the math. The Ford F-150 in question has a 5.4L V-8 engine with 300 horsepower @ 5,000 RPM and 365 lb-ft @ 3,750 RPM. The Toyota Tundra has a 5.7 L V-8 engine with 381 horsepower @ 5,600 RPM and 401 lb-ft @ 3,600 RPM. Both have a 4.10:1 rear axle ratio. Ford advertises a tow rating of 11,000 pounds and Toyota advertises a tow rating of 10,800. The F-150 has a Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR) of 15,800 pounds and the Tundra has a GCWR of 16,000 pounds. It’s interesting that the Toyota has the higher horsepower, torque and GCWR, but a lower tow rating! Let’s look at a simple formula employed to determine vehicle tow ratings. The GCWR is the greatest or most complete or best possible permissible weight of the entirely loaded vehicle and the to a complete degree loaded trailer combined. So if we take the GCWR minus the vehicle curb weight (the actual weight of the truck, less passengers and cargo) we know how much weight the truck may tow. In our example we will use the vehicle curb weight listed by the vehicle manufacturer. The Toyota Tundra has a GCWR of 16,000 minus the curb weight of 5,200 = 10,800 pounds, which is the advertised tow rating of the Tundra in our example. The Ford F-150 has a new GCWR of 15,800 minus the curb weight of 5,125 = 10,675 pounds, which is 325 pounds less than the advertised 11,000 pound tow rating. Things don’t add up here! And I don’t grasp how the truck’s GCWR increased from 15,300 to 15,800 pounds with little or no alter to the truck. Even with the higher GCWR this truck can’t tow 11,000 pounds, at least not mathematically. This simple formula works for any towing application. I noted that I tried to contact Ford on five discerned occasions, to explain this divergence in the calculations. The only response I received at the time of this release was from the Ford Motor Company Customer Relationship Center, regarding the greatest or most complete or best possible trailer weight of a 2007 Ford F-150. It read, “In an crusade to aid you, we have researched on your inquiry. As per our resources, the greatest or most complete or best possible trailer weight in pounds for a decently equipped F-150 without cargo is 10,500 pounds. Without another response from Ford I have to assume that this basic formula, which works in all other scenarios, is rectify in this scenario. Perhaps an even larger problem is, the buyer doesn’t in truth comprehend vehicle tow ratings and not anyone on the vehicle devising side of the house is genuinely attempting to educate buyers on this topic. I mean really, publicity an 11,000 pound tow rating to the masses when in reality only one version of the F-150, out of 56 available, may tow close to the advertised weight. And sadly in the real world of towing it can’t even do that. Let me explain. When a manufacturer determines a tow rating it is commonly based on an empty vehicle, without galore options, and the weight of the driver. Most weights used for the driver are listed at 150 pounds. I think the last time I weighed 150 pounds was sometime in junior high school. Here’s how this tow thing in truth works. You want to buy an F-150 to tow a Recreation Vehicle. For starters you want a supercab so there is room for the family. And of course you wouldn’t be caught dead without four wheel drive, and it has to be a short wheelbase model. Next on the list, you want something that has decent fuel economy because you will be using it to drive to work when you’re not towing the trailer. So you compromise and go with a 4.6 Liter V-8 with a 3.55:1 axle ratio. Out of those 56 configurations of F-150 trucks you now have one to choose from. That’s right, one model meets your criteria and the tow rating of your new F-150 is 6,000 pounds, not 11,000. This takes us back to the empty truck with a driver who weighs 150 pounds. Let’s look at the real world again. You have a wife and two children whose combined weight is 330 pounds, being conservative. The further and added choices you want on your truck like the bed liner, brush guard and side steps added 150 pounds, again being conservative. Now, do you plan to put anything in the back of the truck when you go camping? Well it’s a good place for the bikes and lawn chairs, and don’t forget when it comes to your tool box. Since we have been conservative to this point we’ll just add another 130 pounds for cargo. And the divergence among your actual weight and the 150 pound driver is, let’s say 40 pounds which in my case is still on the conservative side. Now let’s do the math. A 6,000 pound tow rating minus 650 pounds of added weight equals a 5,350 pound tow rating. You see, everything you add on, or load in to the truck takes that same amount away from the vehicles tow rating. Oh and don’t forget the tongue weight of the trailer you’re towing. Additional weight like tongue weight and other weight added to the vehicle can not exceed any vehicle weight ratings like the Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) and the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR). While were on the subject of weights, I brought up another weight rating earlier that isn’t talked regarding very often, the Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR). In the real world the GCWR is very necessary when you are talking in regards to towing because it is the greatest or most complete or best possible permissible weight of the totally loaded tow vehicle and the completely loaded trailer combined. If you go to a set of scales and weigh the wholly loaded truck and the completely loaded trailer it can not exceed the GCWR of the tow vehicle. We may go one step further and say that no matter of the advertised tow rating if you subtract the curb weight of the vehicle (plus any added weight) from the tow vehicle’s GCWR it will give you the amount of weight the vehicle may actually tow. In our last example the GCWR for the truck in our example was 11,500. The curb weight was with regards to 5,360 plus our added weight of 650 pounds. But don’t forget to subtract the 150 pound driver. So our truck may tow 5,340 pounds before it outperforms the GCWR. The GCWR takes all elements into consideration, different from the vehicle tow rating. Head to the scales to find out how things stack up in the real world of towing. It doesn’t stop here; there are numerous other things to consider. For example the hitch receiver on the back of the tow vehicle has a weight rating too. The truck might be competent to tow 5,340 pounds, but if the receiver is ranked for 5,000 pounds that’s the most you may tow. You see everything in the towing scheme is based on the weakest link in the system. All I genuinely recognise is the last trailer I owned weighed in at when it comes to 7,300 pounds when it was loaded to go camping. My ¾ ton truck at the time had a tow rating of 8,800 pounds and I was under the GCWR. Towing the trailer was not always a pleasurable experience. I get nervous when I listen regarding a ½ ton truck capable of towing 11,000 pounds, don’t you? Here is my Ford Challenge to Ford. Let me review this one ½ ton F-150 that may tow 11,000 pounds. I’ll hook it up to an 11,000 pound trailer, take a test drive and write a review. If I’m faulty with regards to my doubts that it may tow an 11,000 pound trailer safely and effortlessly I’ll be the primary to confess it. I’ll keep checking my e-mail, but won’t get my hopes up. I’ll leave you with a few thoughts to ponder: 1) Don’t let mercantile advert plant a seed that all F-150 trucks may tow 11,000 pounds, when in fact only one model is ranked for 10,500, at least that’s what the Ford towing guide says. And then do the math and see what that one truck may tow in the real world. 2) Are truck manufacturers crossing a fine line with advertised tow ratings? I have been involved in a few legal cases, as an expert witness, where people were paralyzed and killed. The mutual factor in these cases involved improperly matched tow vehicles and trailers. Don’t depend on automobile dealerships and RV dealerships to always give you 100% precise information. Do your homework before purchasing a tow vehicle and trailer. 3) Are RV makers building trailers too heavy for today’s trucks? Is this the reason for increased tow ratings? If a trailer has a GVWR that is higher than the tow rating of your vehicle it is a mismatch. If you load the trailer to it is GVWR you will exceed your tow vehicle rating. 4) At this rate what will take place with tow ratings by 2010? UPDATE: 1 JUNE 2007 Readers comments: Happy Camping Mark Polk Copyright 2007 by Mark J. Polk owner rveducation101.com |
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